Socio-economic and cultural assessment of the implantation of dams

Abstract

The construction of dams in France during the fertile period of the Thirty Glorious Years did not give rise to any opposition likely to call them into question. It was the victory of the ideal of modernity in line with the aspirations of French society that enabled the developer to achieve this result. On the other hand, changes were made to the initial - generally unique - goals assigned to these works, such as energy production, meeting domestic or irrigation water needs, and flood control. Tourism around the reservoirs is the most significant new use that has emerged since the dams were put into service. It represents an important economic stake for the municipalities bordering the works. To a lesser extent, the support of low-water levels is also an increasing challenge. These new uses may come into conflict with the initial uses, especially in periods of drought, which requires learning and strong consultation between all water users.