Implementation of two result-based agrienvironmental measures: the "flowering meadows" and the «pasture management" measures

Abstract

In order to meet society's demands for a more environmentally friendly agriculture, a system of agri-environmental measures has been put in place by the European Union. Two agri-environmental measures allow the commitment to be tested on results: the "flowering meadows" and the " pasture management" measures. The obligation to achieve results makes it easier for farmers to adhere to these measures, as they retain freedom of practice and see it as a social recognition. However, the commitment to results has also limits when agricultural and environmental objectives are incompatible or when the result is hard to control by agricultural practices alone. Sharing a diagnosis and understanding objectives and constraints of the different stakeholders are then key-factors.