Taking noise pollution into account when modelling species population dynamics
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Abstract
The study of the effects of noise pollution on biodiversity is progressing slowly but surely. In France, in the wake of other ecological networks, the emerging concept of "white network" aims to identify the areas of a territory where noise pollution must be contained or reduced as a priority in order to allow species to complete their entire life cycle. Thanks to the progress in scientific knowledge and access to certain noise measurement data, it is now possible to model the impact of noise pollution on the demographic dynamics and movements of species populations at the landscape level. The integration of noise as a pressure factor is based on the existence of a relationship between the level of noise power and the quality of natural environments, both as potential habitat patches and as areas for species movement. This article presents in particular the approach used to assess the impact of noise pollution from a metro line on nine species.
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